Wow! What a brilliant place!
Except that the players are actually the global investment banks, financial institutions and insurance companies, the cashiers who give them more money are the world governments and the money they give them belongs to you and me.
Isn’t Capitalism wonderful?
Now, I don’t profess to have a detailed academic understanding of global economics and politics. But I do know that capitalism is based on the private ownership of the means of production and thrives on an unregulated free market which dictates whether businesses succeed or fail. If you’re not competitive or efficient enough, you don’t produce the goods that the market wants or you don’t produce them cheaply enough, you fail. So be it. That’s the system. If you want to survive, you’ve got to be ruthless and be better than everyone else.
But that’s where I get confused. If the system dictates that only the fittest survive then why are many of these banks still around? Why did we have to bail them out in the 2008 global financial crisis, a crisis that they created? Surely we should have let them go bankrupt, just as Capitalism dictates. After all, that’s the altar at which they worship every day, when they switch on their computer screens and continue spending other people’s money.
But what’s the big deal, you might ask? It’s just money. There’s always more of it to go round. The consequences of the years of toxic trading by these big banks isn’t hurting anyone, is it?
Well, this week it emerged that the Spanish government plans to slash €30 billion from budgets in 2012, affecting severance pay for workers, unemployment benefits, wage packets, and long-standing union agreements that protect people’s working rights. Unemployment is at 23 per cent, more than double the European average, with more than five million people out of work and 50 per cent of young people without a job. House prices have dropped 10 per cent while mortgages have gone up and home repossessions have risen more than 30 percent. The Spanish economy is expected to shrink by 1.5 per cent in the next 12 months. Spain is not, of course, alone in Europe in its plight. And all of this stems from the 2008 global financial crisis.
Who caused it? The global banks, the US banking system and the bursting of the US housing bubble.
Who loses out? Well, for a start, the average working man and woman in Spain, Greece, Portugal, Ireland, the UK, the US…well, let’s be clear about this. Most average people in most countries in the world, actually.
But let’s take a minute to think about those institutions who put us there in the first place. If we’re struggling, they must be virtually at death’s door, having to work so hard to recover all those losses. Just think of all the sleepless nights they must be having. God, it must be terrible to be a banker right now.
Take those poor souls at insurance giant AIG, who took $170 billion in taxpayer bailouts in 2008. They were only able to divvy up between $218 million and $450 million in bonuses for themselves the year after. And that was based on losses of $61 billion for the year.
Then there’s the fragile little troopers at Lloyds Banking Group who got £40 billion in taxpayer bailouts but have only just managed to survive by chucking 30,000 people out of a job in the last three years. And you have to give a pat on the back to their former chief executive Eric Daniels who courageously declined his own personal bonus of £2.3 million in 2010. God knows how he managed to make ends meet on his measly £1 million salary.
Then there’s the brave bosses at Royal Bank of Scotland Group who got billions in bailouts, but could only afford to give 100 of their senior bank executives about £1 million each in bonuses in 2010. Former chief executive Fred Goodwin, who presided over the massive losses the bank suffered which prompted the bailout, had to walk away with earnings of just £20 million and a pathetic pension pot of £16 million. Three cheers for them all!
Then there’s the heroic bankers at Goldman Sachs, who also received billions of dollars in bailouts from the taxpayer. They were one of the institutions at the heart of the controversial Credit Default Swaps (CDSs) collapse which prompted much of the 2008 global collapse, and who this very week, were described by a resigning executive director of the firm in London as “morally bankrupt”. That baseless, insensitive and totally unjustified accusation will no doubt have hit company chief executive Lloyd Blankfein hard, especially as he only took home $7 million dollars in bonuses last year, a massive 44 per cent cut on the $12.6 million the board managed to scrape together for him the year before. I bet they even had to look down the back of the sofa just to get all that together for him, poor chap.
You see? Ain’t Capitalism wonderful? It’s survival of the fittest. It makes us all better, stronger, more efficient, more prosperous and happier. That’s if you’re a banker, of course, in which case we’ll give you more of the poor people’s money when you’ve pissed yours up the wall again.
In August last year, there was understandable shock and anger at widespread rioting, looting and arson in some English cities. Everything from widescreen TVs to bottles of vodka and sofa cushions were looted from shops and businesses up and down the country in what some people claimed was a twisted response to the dire economic cuts forced on the public as a direct consequence of the 2008 global financial crisis.
But the irony is that the average person in the street has themselves been the victim of looting, arson, mugging and assault for years. The only difference is that the perpetrators have been wearing tailored suits, gold cufflinks, and have been driving million pound sports cars.
When the average man in the street goes to work on the factory assembly line, he produces a car or a computer or a TV for example. A product which is of use in society. When the doctor or the nurse goes to work at the hospital, they often care for the needy and vulnerable in society. When the policeman goes to work, he protects public property and safety. When the banker goes to work, he produces nothing except more money for himself.
The British philosopher and historian Bertrand Russell said: “Advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred principles of liberty, which are embodied in one maxim. The fortunate must not be restrained in the exercise of tyranny over the unfortunate.”
Karl Marx said: “The rich will do anything for the poor but get off their backs.”
He also said: “The oppressed are allowed once every few years to decide which particular representatives of the oppressing class are to represent and repress them.”
Oh my god! Two quotes from Marx. That means I must be a Communist! No, I’m not. But I do believe unrestrained and unregulated Capitalism has failed us.
There will come a point where this abuse of power will not be allowed to continue. Society will not tolerate it. We’ve already seen the stirrings of rebellion in the Occupy movements around the globe. I hope it is simply a precursor of things to come. In fact, I am sure it is. The top one per cent of society might have more money and power than the rest of us put together. But then we outnumber them by a long shot. We have numbers, force, anger and justice at our disposal.
I believe it is time to redress the balance. I believe it is time we took our money back. And I personally don’t think any method of repossession, within reason, should be ruled out.
First of all, banks are not completely the guilty. People that bay a car and a house and then, when they lose their jobs, they don’t know what to do and they demand responsibility at banks. I hate hypocrite people. They enjoy with loans but, when everything goes wrong, banks are the guilty.
ReplyDeleteBut, despite what I’ve said, the crisis was born in the USA banks, I agree with you in that point.
I know that banks chief excutives haver more power than they should, and this is because government protect them. And the "problem"is that is not only the government but the average man.
Man could change that but he cannot do it because he loves the capitalism and enjoy with the system.
And if he wants to play in this game, he has to do it with the rules that they impose him.
I think the banks ARE completely guilty. The vast majority of people don´t have a lot of money and a lot of possessions. So when the banks say to them "you can have so much more" they are very tempted to believe it and take the money. Even though the banks know they can´t afford it and will default. The banks are negligent in their actions in so many cases!
DeleteThey don´t always demand responsibility from the banks! They get their house taken away by the banks! Funny how the banks don´t get their property taken away when they lose OUR money! We end up just giving them more! The average man has to make ends meet. He doesn´t live on million dollar salaries so he has to take a loan or a credit card here and there, especially when the banks put his mortgage up!
ReplyDeleteI think the governments have the guilty. Everybody accuses banks of the crisis, but they are private businesses. The governments make laws and they should make sure everybody obeys them. For example, many Spanish soccer teams have an enormous debt with the Spanish government and they don't pay. However, the rest of the people have to pay the taxes. If you don't do it, you'll have a big problem. If they don't do it, nothing will happen. Why? because politicians support football teams. They do the same with the banks and other companies that play with our money too.
ReplyDeleteI couldn't agree more. There is something I'll never understand, just why we have to pay their mistakes. Another interesting thing is that politicians, like bankers, earn great amounts of money and have more than one salary. Isn't that ironic? They wouldn't be anyone without us, but they have everything they want, even though they don't really need it. Of course the balance must be redressed right now.
ReplyDeleteI forgot to tell you about a man who said something I think it's true about economy and this crisis. His name is Leopoldo Abadía, he's not an economics graduate nor anything like that, but he understands very well this situation. Maybe you could read something about him, he has a blog on Blogspot called La Crisis Ninja (leopoldoabadia.blogspot.com). That way you'll be able to read in Spanish, you know, reading and listening is the best way to learn any language =P
ReplyDeleteThanks! I will certainly have a look at it.
DeleteOuch, James, your post has increased my angst a lot :(
ReplyDeleteThe worst thing is that everybody (except the bankers, of course) thinks same as you, it's common sense, you know, but nobody with real power acts against the people who blow us with the crisis.
I read last week about how icelanders were dealing with the crisis. They sank, they lost everything but common sense and women were reacting to the bankers and their manners... and they were doing really well. Yes, there is a tiny space for hope :)
I also think about speculators, the Standar & Poors, or Fitch boys that have the power to destroy countrys and markets only with a suggestion or a wave of their hands. And we, the poors of the land, believe that they are wise men, sitting in impressive offices and doing things with a reason but... what if they were real boys, doing whatever it takes to impress their bosses or their girlfriends, thinking only about cars, women or booze?
Sofía
I like your point about Standard and Poor etc. They claim to be the arbiters of economic responsibility but when things go wrong, they turn around and say "It´s only an opinion. Don´t blame us!"
DeleteI think it´s time to change. But, when? How much we have to wait? We have the power and we have to do it well, right now.
ReplyDeleteOhh James, this has been a beautiful speech, when should we take the torches and set on fire the banks and the bankers? Did you say that you didn't think that any method of repossession should be ruled out? Have you really thought about the meaning of this sentence? Ok, let's start a new World War, "the riot of workers".
ReplyDeleteI've already heard this words before, and this way of thinking. It's time to stop complaining and to start looking for a new solution.
Yes I have thought about the meaning very carefully. It´s getting to the point where we need to think radically! What exactly do you mean that its time to stop complaining and start looking for a solution? That´s a lot of help isn´t it? What would YOU suggest??
DeleteFrom the tone of your response, I´m guessing that if you lived in the UK, you´d be an avid reader of the Daily Mail!!
DeleteI agree with you! It´s unbeliveable how goverments support banks and markets, but let people become homeless. Why? Because politicians are as guilty as bankers, just a word to define them: corruption!
ReplyDeleteAnd the big corporations who get out of paying all the tax they should because there are too many loopholes which accountants find!! Ha ha!
DeleteOh James, I dare say you go into a very complicate discussion. With all these answers in your post, you could have an idea about why is so difficult to work all together in the same way.
ReplyDeleteIn my opinion if something strong doesn´t happen in the near future this situation won´t have a quick solution.
Of course I´m not an optimistic person.
Aargh, why won´t my computer work!
ReplyDeleteIn my opinion, this situation won't change never. Maybe it can be balance but allways it will be people who abuse their power and don't think about others who don't have the same possibilities. We should be more considered with the others.
ReplyDeleteDo you remember "Wall Street Money Never Sleeps" movie? Gordon Gekko (Michael Douglas), the main character, says a right sentence: "Greed is legal". Honestly it´s difficult to understand the movie message in english but also it´s quite interesting. It helps to understand what is happening in the world.
ReplyDeleteAnyway I only know how difficult it´s to make ends meet and I wonder why us and not them.....
"Three cheers for them all" a funny expression!.
He said "Greed is good" in the English version. That´s what they thought in the 1980s when Ronald Reagan was president - the only time they´ve elected the straight guy to a chimp as president. And that´s what they think again now - Greed is good! Why have a lot of money, when you can have more!! Something has got to change.
DeleteI think that if we want to stop this corruption firstly we have to change the democratic system because the goverment will not be able to win this war against the biggest bussinesses without a change. Nowadays, big companies have the power and can do what they want to.
ReplyDeleteMoney makes the world go round, it's said and it's true from the begining of History. Of course banks are the blame, but also people who have spent more than they had, and governments cannot do anything against the banks because they are the first borrowers. Do you remember how wars were supported through history? With money lended by the banks, and it's the same now. They do not want to change the rules of this game but it's because they cann't. The consequences of a change in the system terrify them.
ReplyDelete